What is Dandruff?

Arnica is an herbal remedy that can be used for various forms of dermatitis, including seborrheic dermatitis. If you have dandruff, wash your hair often with an antidandruff shampoo. No matter which dandruff shampoo you try, read the instructions on the bottle and follow them carefully. If you’re not sure which shampoo to use or how often to use it, ask a doctor or pharmacist for advice.

You may have to try two or three products before contacting a specialist. Treating a dry scalp usually involves switching to a gentle, unmedicated shampoo that contains as few additives as possible that may remove moisture from your scalp. Research has shown that aloe’s enzymes and vitamins could help reduce inflammation and soothe itchiness on the scalp.

  1. This fungus lives on the scalp of most healthy adults without causing any problems.
  2. Dandruff can often be treated with an OTC antidandruff shampoo as well as changes to your hair care routine.
  3. For some people, using a shampoo that’s targeted at treating dandruff is enough to treat and prevent flaking.
  4. If you don’t experience an improvement, switch to a product that has a different active ingredient.

If the itchiness becomes severe, you may have a more serious skin condition that requires a medical professional’s care. This professional dermatologic organization is dedicated to promoting awareness of (and excellence within) the dermatological care of skin of color. Mayo Clinic dermatologist, Dr. Dawn Davis says there are two common causes for dandruff flakes on the scalp. Tea tree oil is included in a number of shampoos, but there is no strong evidence to support its use for dandruff control.

It comes from the leaves of the Australian tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) and has been used for centuries as an antiseptic, antibiotic and antifungal agent. If you’ve used medicated shampoo regularly for several weeks and still have dandruff, talk to your doctor or dermatologist. You may need a prescription-strength shampoo or a steroid lotion. Hair and scalp products, both medicated and nonmedicated, are available as solutions, foams, gels, sprays, ointments and oils.

More on Skin Problems and Treatments

A dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in treating the skin, hair, and nails. Psoriasis is thought to be an autoimmune condition in which skin cells grow too quickly, causing thick, scaly patches to form on the skin. Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo is designed to treat dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, and scalp psoriasis. A type of common fungus called Malassezia is found on the skin of every human being. In some people, it can trigger an inflammatory response that produces dandruff or other conditions, such as eczema.

Dandruff vs. Seborrheic Dermatitis Symptoms

A doctor or healthcare professional will determine whether you have dandruff by looking at your scalp and hair. They can rule out conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, which can also cause flaky skin on your scalp. Dandruff is a common scalp condition in which small pieces of dry skin flake off of the scalp. If you have dark hair or you’re wearing dark colors, you may notice the flakes in your hair or on your shoulders.

Risk factors

This type of dandruff is often caused by a dry scalp, and it can be worsened by cold, dry weather. If the OTC shampoos don’t alleviate your dandruff symptoms, consult with a healthcare provider about the possible use of a prescription shampoo. You don’t need any special preparations for an appointment to diagnose dandruff. Your doctor will likely be able to diagnose your dandruff simply by looking at your scalp and skin. You can treat both types of dandruff with special shampoos that have active ingredients designed to reduce irritation and rehydrate the scalp.

Causes of dandruff

The signs and symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis tend to flare with stress, fatigue or a change of season. If a shampoo causes side effects — such as redness and irritation, or a rash — stop using it immediately and speak with a medical your guide to cocaine withdrawal symptoms and recovery professional. If one type of shampoo isn’t effective or loses its effectiveness over time, try another kind. According to the National Psoriasis Foundation, about 50 percent of people who have psoriasis also have scalp psoriasis.

If you have an excessively oily scalp and it’s causing wet dandruff, you may need to wash your scalp and hair more often. This will help prevent how can i identify and handle addiction triggers? 6 tips sebum from accumulating on your scalp, which causes wet dandruff. Shampoos containing tea tree oil are an alternative remedy for dandruff.


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